Miles Davis'
20-year association as an artist at impresario George Wein's renowned Newport
Jazz Festival is a thriving tradition that will be celebrated with the release
of MILES DAVIS AT NEWPORT 1955-1975: THE BOOTLEG SERIES VOL. 4. The four-CD box set, comprised of live
performances by Miles' stellar band lineups in 1955, 1958, 1966, 1967, 1969,
1971, 1973, and 1975, in Newport, Rhode Island, New York City, Berlin, and
Switzerland, will be the lynchpin for a 60th anniversary commemorative weekend
of events at this summer's annual Newport Jazz Festival (July 31, August 1
& 2). Ahead of the festival, MILES
DAVIS AT NEWPORT 1955-1975 will be available everywhere on Friday, July 17 --
60 years to the date since Davis' breakthrough performance at Newport in 1955
-- through Columbia/Legacy Recordings, a division of Sony Music
Entertainment.
The newest
entry in Columbia/Legacy Recordings' critically-acclaimed Miles Davis Bootleg
Series, NEWPORT 1955-1975 clocks in at 296 minutes, nearly four hours of which
is previously unreleased. From Miles'
debut performance at NJF in 1955 (a hastily arranged jam session featuring
Thelonious Monk and Gerry Mulligan, that immediately led to the trumpeter's
Columbia signing), to his final public performance of the '70s in 1975 (at
Lincoln Center during NJF-NY, the singular "Mtume" named for Miles'
favored percussionist of that decade), the box set traces the ascendance of
Miles' music as the ne plus ultra of jazz.
The full-length concert performances alone of Miles' famed "Kind Of
Blue" Sextet (with Cannonball Adderley, John Coltrane, Bill Evans, Paul
Chambers, and Jimmy Cobb), and 'second great quintet in '66 and '67 (with Wayne
Shorter, Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams) represent templates
that reverberate in jazz and popular music to this day.
In that
spirit, George Wein, who at age 89 still guides the Newport Jazz Festival, will
preside over this summer's Miles-centric gathering, July 31, August 1 &
2. The lineup includes a cadre of bands
led by trumpet stars Ambrose Akinmusire, Chris Botti, Peter Evans, Jon Faddis,
Tom Harrell, Arturo Sandoval, and Bria Skonberg. In a rare, historic tribute, Botti, Evans,
Faddis, Harrell, Sandoval and Skonberg will perform one Miles Davis number
during their sets.
The
festival weekend will feature a number of exciting panel discussions focusing
on Miles Davis, created in conjunction with the Miles Davis Estate and curated
by Grammy Award®-winning music historian Ashley Kahn. Highlights include an
interview with George Wein conducted by New York Times critic Nate Chinen
(co-author of Wein's autobiographyMyself Among Others: A Life In Music); a
celebration of Miles and the St. Louis trumpet tradition with excerpts from the
Clark Terry documentary Keep On Keepin' On (produced by Quincy Jones); and a
discussion of Miles's romance with electric guitars. There will also be a
playback of music from the new Columbia/Legacy Recordings box set MILES DAVIS
AT NEWPORT 1955-1975: THE BOOTLEG SERIES VOL. 4, with co-producer of the
collection-Grammy Award®-winning producer Steve Berkowitz and consultant Nell
Mulderry-and Miles's nephew, drummer Vince Wilburn, Jr. Kahn penned the liner
notes to this set, noting how Miles's historic performances at the Newport Jazz
Festival never failed to "show the trumpeter repeatedly rising to the
occasion, delivering groundbreaking music every time he hit the Newport
stage."
In this
symbiosis, George Wein employed Miles to make Newport great, and Miles obliged
by bringing some of the post-modern jazz era's paramount musicians to the
festival stage in his bands. The Newport
Jazz Festival (and starting in 1959, Wein's Newport Folk Festival) enabled
audiences of 10,000 to dig the music in a surprisingly intimate setting, where
you really could hear a pin drop. "When Miles played his solo on 'Round
Midnight'," Wein remembers of that breakout 1955 jam, "he put his
horn right up to the microphone, which trumpet players didn't do. Normally they like to get some air and play a
little bit away from the mic but he put the bell of his horn right up against
it, and it came through clear as a bell."
In that moment, with that simple move, Wein states, "That's when he
became the star of the festival and later [Columbia Records A&R man] George
Avakian went up and signed him."
With his
"ecumenical" music mix in these five- and six-hour programs - from
traditional to bop, hard bop, and re-bop, from cool, modern and post-modern to
jazz-rock, rock-jazz, blues and R&B - the contemporary music festival was
sired by George Wein. As Kahn affirms,
Wein "swayed generations of festival producers and impresarios - from
groundbreaking one-offs like the Monterey International Pop Festival in 1967
and Woodstock in 1969, all the way up to today's genre-blending annuals like
Coachella and Bonnaroo, [and in Europe] Glastonbury and Montreux."
Intrinsically
and inextricably linked at the hip were Miles Davis and George Wein, from the
first conversation Wein recalls with the trumpeter in 1952, at a little club in
New Haven, "when [Miles] was playing with a band that Symphony Sid had put
together with Percy Heath and Milt Jackson," Wein clearly recalls. Twenty years or so later, he memorably amped
up the 1969 NJF program with Led Zeppelin, the Mothers of Invention, Jeff Beck,
Sly and the Family Stone, and others.
Miles was just six weeks away from recording the principal sessions for
his all-time game-changing Bitches Brew, and his live band had replaced
Hancock, Carter and Williams with Chick Corea, Dave Holland, and Jack
DeJohnette.
With more
electronic instrumentation, and broader drum patterns, Miles was quickly moving
beyond the very jazz styles he had helped to create and popularize. Into the '70s, rock and R&B-rooted
musicians like guitarists Pete Cosey and Reggie Lucas, electric bassist Michael
Henderson, Mtume on percussion, plus jazz drummer Al Foster and a rotating cast
of saxophonists came aboard. As Miles'
scope expanded, Wein's festival became a week-long affair in Manhattan, then
across Europe.
But to
eyewitnesses, Newport Jazz Festival 1969 was ground zero, the big bang that
informed Bitches Brew. "I remember
that Miles always came to Newport and left as fast as he could," Wein told
Kahn. "In '66, he came up in a boat
and got to the stage in time to play, and was back on the boat and got the hell
out of there. In '69, he stayed from the
first day to the last, standing right by my shoulder... He watched every group
and watched the response of the audience, who got the most applause, what music
they were playing. He was studying. And that affected all the last years of his
career."
MILES
DAVIS AT NEWPORT 1955-1975: THE BOOTLEG SERIES VOL. 4 was produced for release
by the multiple Grammy Award®-winning trio of Richard Seidel and Michael
Cuscuna; with co-producer Steve Berkowitz.
Executive producers for the Miles Davis Estate were Cheryl Davis, Erin
Davis and Vince Wilburn, Jr. The music
was mastered by Mark Wilder and Maria Triana at Battery Studios in New York
City. All original concerts were
produced by George Wein.
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