If Lily Finnegan’s acclaimed 2025 debut Heat On! was a love letter to Chicago’s tightly knit jazz community, 150 Swirl is a manifesto from an artist who understands that consistency can be its own form of rebellion.
Like its predecessor, the new album arrives via Cuneiform Records and reunites Finnegan with the same formidable cast: legendary Chicago tenor saxophonist Edward Wilkerson Jr., alto saxophonist Fred Jackson Jr. and bassist Nick Macri on upright and electric bass. Together, they create music that swings hard, leaves room for disruption and draws equally from Chicago’s deep jazz history and Finnegan’s wide-ranging experiences in punk, improvisation and experimental music.
At 28, Finnegan has already established herself as an essential player across several overlapping scenes. One of the defining characteristics of her musical life has been a willingness to seek out veteran musicians and learn from them.
She doesn’t take those relationships for granted. A recent conversation with a friend visiting from New York put the uniqueness of Finnegan’s Chicago experience into perspective.
“She said, ‘It’s so cool you have so many elders in your life. That intergenerational aspect is really lacking in New York,’” Finnegan recalls. “That’s part of what makes me so excited about this band.”
That intergenerational connection is embedded in 150 Swirl from its opening moments. Finnegan begins with “Same Old Velvet,” a tribute to the late saxophonist Von Freeman’s legendary Velvet Lounge, the long-running Chicago institution that became a vital home for experimental music. Finnegan was too young to have experienced the club firsthand, but its influence permeates the piece.
Swinging with rough-edged abandon, “Same Old Velvet” combines two fragments into a kinetic, rambunctious composition inspired by Roscoe Mitchell and Henry Threadgill.
“It’s very inspired by Roscoe Mitchell and Henry Threadgill, where elements of their work could paint a vibrant picture with sparse melodic information,” Finnegan says.
Edward Wilkerson Jr.’s liquid alto clarinet winds around Fred Jackson Jr.’s more combative alto saxophone, creating a sound that captures Finnegan’s idea of the Chicago aesthetic: loose without abandoning swing.
“Sometimes people think outside music equals not playing in grid-like time,” she says. “I like to keep swing in there that rubs against the grid, particularly when the music gets more chaotic.”
That balance between structure and surprise runs throughout the album. On “Eighty Too,” Macri’s muscular electric bass drives an extended form that feels like a turbulent trip across Chicago, while Wilkerson and Jackson dart around one another in a spirited saxophone conversation. Finnegan’s drumming provides the engine, simultaneously holding the music together and pushing it toward instability.
“For H-Park” takes a similarly kinetic approach, beginning with a drum solo before accelerating into a groove touched by Afro-Cuban rhythms. The pulse becomes a vehicle for the horns to move into increasingly freer territory.
“I enjoy that it’s rough around the edges,” Finnegan says. “With this group, I like to write intricate, interlocking parts but also leave room for surprise when we variate from what’s written on the page.”
The album’s quieter passages reveal another side of her compositional voice. “Lipstick Criminal Moonlight” moves from a brooding, obsessive theme into teasing, deliberate passages built around open space and minimal drum accents. Its initially tense atmosphere gradually becomes meditative before disappearing into silence.
“Lovebird Nextdoor” extends that calm with a lush, Mingus-inspired ballad. Wilkerson delivers the melody on tenor saxophone with understated grace, while Finnegan shapes the rhythm with finely calibrated dynamics and an implied 12/8 pulse.
On the largely through-composed “Drift, Flip, Spiral-Like,” Finnegan uses a rhythmic cue to organize the band’s movement. The gesture draws on samba, functioning as a drum call that brings the musicians back to the melody.
“I created a rhythmic cue that calls the band back in to the melody,” she explains.
The album closes with “Rubber Rose,” perhaps its most striking example of Finnegan’s ability to create simultaneous conversations. Macri opens on electric bass while Jackson and Wilkerson play clarinets, establishing contrasting musical paths. The drums and bass engage in one dialogue while the horns pursue another. Rather than collapsing into chaos, the competing lines create tension and intrigue, leaving the listener inside the music rather than simply observing it.
Finnegan’s approach to music is rooted in a curiosity that has been evident since childhood. Born in Chicago and raised in nearby Evanston, she started playing drums as a tween. Punk and alternative rock initially captured her attention, but jazz entered the picture in high school, when she began recognizing a connection between improvised music and punk.
“I was drawn to music about liberation and bigger topics, and less concerned about fitting in to a genre box,” she says.
At the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Finnegan initially studied sociology rather than music. Before long, however, she was spending as much time behind the drum kit as she was in the classroom and ultimately graduated with a double major.
A summer in Boston brought her into contact with Terri Lyne Carrington, who recruited her to Berklee’s master’s program. Finnegan completed the degree during the pandemic through a full scholarship to Berklee’s Global Jazz Institute, a 20-person program led by Danilo Pérez. She also participated in the Institute of Jazz and Gender Justice, where she worked with mentors including Kris Davis, Linda May Han Oh and Carrington.
“Allison Miller is another major one for me,” Finnegan says, adding to a list of mentors who have encouraged her to remain curious across styles and musical histories.
After returning to Chicago in 2021, Finnegan connected with Ken Vandermark through Davis. Vandermark invited her to join his band Edition Redux, giving her an opportunity to observe his compositional process from close range.
“There are so many different ways to write and organize music,” she says.
That lesson has become central to Finnegan’s own practice. Her Berklee thesis, “Music and Abolition: Creating a World Without Policing - Music’s Role in Imagination, Experimentation, and Collectivity,” extended into a broader interest in the ways power, history and social movements have shaped Chicago’s creative community.
She is now one of the curators of the Option Series, a showcase for contemporary improvisation and composition at Experimental Sound Studio. She is also a festival organizer and member of the artist cooperative Catalytic Sound.
Her own projects range widely. With violinist and vocalist gabby fluke-mogul, her partner in the queer-punk-meets-avant-jazz duo, she released Throw It In The Sink in 2024. Her Lily Finnegan Double Drum Quintet, featuring veteran AACM drummer Vincent Davis, recently released Live at Elastic Arts. She also performs with the GAF Trio alongside saxophonist and guitarist Will Greene and cellist Ishmael Ali.
Her collaborators include James Brandon Lewis, Bill Orcutt, Fay Victor, Patrick Shiroishi, Brandon Seabrook and storyteller and multi-instrumentalist Shanta Nurullah, among many others.
That breadth is not accidental. Finnegan sees each project as an opportunity to access a different part of herself.
“The variety of projects help me connect with the different sides of myself,” she says.
That philosophy may be the key to understanding 150 Swirl. The album is rooted in Chicago, but it refuses to be confined by any single definition of Chicago jazz. It can be angular and swinging, composed and spontaneous, muscular and tender. It draws on the city’s elders while giving Finnegan room to establish her own vocabulary.
The result is a quartet that sounds deeply connected to its surroundings while remaining unmistakably individual. With 150 Swirl, Finnegan isn’t simply carrying forward a tradition. She is testing its boundaries, learning from its history and adding her own voice to the ongoing conversation.
150 Swirl features Edward Wilkerson Jr. on tenor saxophone, alto clarinet and B♭ clarinet; Fred Jackson Jr. on alto saxophone and percussion; Nick Macri on upright and electric bass; and Lily Finnegan on drums. The album is forthcoming from Cuneiform Records.