In jazz circles,
few names command more respect than Norman Granz. Although he wasn't a
musician, Granz (1918-2001) was as responsible as any individual for
popularizing jazz and promoting the careers of many of the genre's greatest
artists. Granz's incredible half-century career first took off with his
creation of the groundbreaking Jazz at the Philharmonic concert series. But
Granz was equally influential for the series of record labels that he launched
in the 1940s and 1950s: Clef, Norgran and Verve.
In honor of Norman Granz's centennial, Verve/UMe has
assembled 'The Founder,' a four CD/digital box set celebrating the jazz
impresario's remarkable life and career. Those companies became home to many of jazz's most important
and influential artists. And, unlike many of his contemporaries, Granz combined
his love for the music with a passion for social justice, championing
African-American musicians at a time when those musicians were often exploited
and disrespected.
Now, in honor of the hundredth anniversary of Norman Granz's
birth, Verve/UMe has assembled The Founder, a four-CD/digital box set
celebrating his remarkable life and career. The historic package—which will
release on December 7—features a massive chronological assortment of music
spanning Granz's remarkable career and featuring music by most of the great
musicians he recorded. Pre-order The Founder now: https://lnk.to/TheFounderPR
The package also includes illuminating liner notes by jazz
historian and Granz authority Tad Hershorn, author of the Granz biography
Norman Granz: The Man Who Used Jazz for Justice. As Hershorn writes, "The
underpinnings of Granz's lifelong devotion to jazz came when, as a
near-impoverished but ambitious UCLA student, he began his trek to
African-American nightclubs along Central Avenue, not far from where he was
born the son of Ukrainian Jewish immigrants."
"Granz hit the clubs almost nightly when musicians
began welcoming him behind the scenes to observe rehearsals, after-hours clubs,
and house parties. He saw them as 'marvelous crucibles,' hearing the friendly,
intense competition as musicians challenged their peers and developed their
styles. His early experiences led to his preference for musical blow-by-blow
competition and emphasizing the emotional over intellectual qualities in jazz.
Granz took it a step further when he aligned the jam session with the
democratic ideal, whereby you could either stand and deliver, or you couldn't.
Skin color made no difference. 'As in genuine democracy, only performance
counts,' Granz told the NAACP's magazine, The Crisis, in 1947. 'Jazz is truly
the music of democratic America.'"
Granz's parallel passions for jazz and social justice was
reflected in the ambitious artist lineups he assembled for his Jazz at the
Philharmonic concerts, many of which are featured on The Founder. These shows
were almost single-handedly responsible for moving jazz from smoky clubs to
prestigious theaters and, in the process, introduced jazz improvisation to new
and receptive audiences. The series also helped to break down many of the era's
social barriers, showcasing a racially-mixed assortment of musicians and
singers from a variety of musical backgrounds.
The four CDs that comprise The Founder encompass some of the
most significant jazz music recorded in the 20th century, beginning with
Granz's founding of the Clef label in 1942 and culminating in his retirement
and departure from Verve Records (which he'd launched four years earlier) in
1960.
Disc 1 opens in 1942, during the early wild-west days of
independent label recording, with historic performances by such rising players
as Dexter Gordon, Coleman Hawkins, Charlie Parker and Lester Young, who were
among the first musicians that Granz recorded. Disc 1 also captures a young Nat
"King" Cole, accompanied by Illinois Jacquet and Les Paul, on the
crowd-thrilling "Blues," which contrasts with the bouncy pop which
would later make Cole a mainstream superstar.
Disc 2, which spans 1949-1954, finds Granz settled in at the
top of the jazz world and recording a varied assortment of some of jazz's
leading lights, including the great pianist Oscar Peterson, charismatic
vocalists Anita O'Day and Fred Astaire, and innovative bandleaders Count Basie
and Benny Carter.
Disc 3, recorded between 1954 and 1957, encompasses the
early years of the Norgran and Verve labels, which Granz founded during that
period, and features historic performances by such icons as Billie Holiday,
Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, Lester Young and Lionel Hampton.
Disc 4, which covers 1957-1960, shows Granz ending on a high
note, culminating his career at Verve with history-making performances by Dizzy
Gillespie, Blossom Dearie, Sonny Stitt, Sonny Rollins, Stan Getz, Gerry
Mulligan, Ben Webster, Paul Desmond, Stuff Smith, Lee Konitz, Jimmy Giuffre and
Mel Tormé.
It's hard to imagine a more appropriate tribute to Norman
Granz's visionary genius than this incredible musical testament.
THE FOUNDER TRACK LISTING
Disc 1: Mercury/Clef, 1942-1948
I Blowed and Gone - Dexter Gordon
Blues - Nat "King" Cole, Illinois Jacquet &
Les Paul
I Got Rhythm - Coleman Hawkins, Charlie Parker & Lester
Young
Picasso - Coleman Hawkins
Sono - Harry Carney
The Bloos - George Handy & His Orchestra
Disc 2: Mercury/Clef, 1949-1954
Tenderly - Oscar Peterson Duo with Ray Brown
Vignette at Verney's - Ralph Burns Orchestra with Lee Konitz
Lullaby of the Leaves - Anita O'Day
The New Basie Blues - Count Basie and His Orchestra
Con Poco Coco - Andre's All Stars
Castle Rock - Johnny Hodges
Jeep's Blues - Johnny Hodges
(Ad Lib) Slow Dance - Fred Astaire
No Strings (I'm Fancy Free) - Fred Astaire
Flamingo - Benny Carter and His Orchestra
With the Wind and the Rain in Your Hair - Tal Farlow
Easy Living - Buddy DeFranco & Oscar Peterson Quartet
Blues for the Count - Count Basie and His Orchestra
They Can't Take That Away from Me - Buddy DeFranco &
Oscar Peterson
Disc 3: Norgran/Verve, 1954-1957
I Thought About You - Billie Holiday
I Thought About You - Ella Fitzgerald
Like Someone in Love - Bud Powell
Pig Ears and Rice - Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra
Can't We Be Friends - Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong
Blue Room - Bing Crosby & Buddy Bregman
Taking a Chance on Love - Lester Young & Teddy Wilson
What A Little Moonlight Can Do - Billie Holiday
Falling in Love with Love - Oscar Peterson Trio
Yellow Rose of Brooklyn - Harry "Sweets" Edison
& Buddy Rich
Time After Time - Lawrence Brown
Disc 4: Verve, 1957-1960
Day By Day - Coleman Hawkins Newport All-Stars feat. Pete
Brown
On the Sunny Side of the Street - Dizzy Gillespie, Sonny
Stitt & Sonny Rollins
It Never Entered My Mind - Stan Getz
I Know That You Know - Stuff Smith
D and E Blues - The Modern Jazz Quartet
Budd Johnson - Ben Webster
If I Were a Bell - Blossom Dearie
Chelsea Bridge - Gerry Mulligan & Ben Webster
Line for Lyons - Gerry Mulligan & Paul Desmond
Somp'm Outa' Nothin' - Lee Konitz & Jimmy Giuffre
Thank You Charlie Christian - Herb Ellis
Lonely Town - Mel Tormé & Marty Paich Orchestra
Evil Eyes - Terry Gibbs Big Band