With his
gruff, gravelly voice, his penchant for hep cat diction, and the serpentine
bebop turns of his vocalese creations, the late Eddie Jefferson might not seem
the ideal match for a classic romantic crooner like Allan Harris. The
Brooklyn-born singer has previously paid homage to the songs of Billy Strayhorn
and Nat King Cole, repertoire that seems like a more ideal fit.
Until
embarking on the project that became The Genius of Eddie Jefferson, Harris would
have agreed wholeheartedly with that assessment. "In my wildest dreams I
never imagined I'd tackle Eddie Jefferson's material," he admits.
"But once I started to sit down with his material and delve into what he
was singing, it blew all of my stereotypes and prejudices out the window. How
wrong I had been over the years not to give this incredible genius
credit."
Not only did
Harris discover the depth of Jefferson's estimable talents and innovations, but
he found his own way into Jefferson's idiosyncratic takes on the classic solos
of jazz giants like Miles Davis, Dexter Gordon, Lester Young and Coleman
Hawkins. The Genius of Eddie Jefferson, available now on Resilience Music
Alliance, is an ideal blend of Harris' rich, beguiling baritone and Jefferson's
bantering cool. The album follows Harris into adventurous new territory, at
once embracing the challenge and making these bop classics as embracing and
celebratory as his takes on jazz standards and swooning ballads.
Harris
didn't take the plunge alone. Though he'd previously covered Jefferson's most
famous piece, "Moody's Mood For Love," he needed to plunge deeply
into the singer's catalogue and methodology. Harris worked closely with pianist
Eric Reed (Wynton Marsalis, Christian McBride) and GRAMMY® Award-winning
producer Brian Bacchus (Gregory Porter) to immerse himself in the tricky
contours of Jefferson's work. "It was daunting," Harris says.
"Sometimes it seemed like I was taking a master class at MIT. But I wanted
to grow as a jazz vocalist -- I've done the American Songbook. No one has
really tackled a full project of Eddie Jefferson's with the type of voice that
I have, and I wanted to get it exact."
It helps to
have a band that can provide the ebullient swing and fierce chops that can
drive the tunes that Jefferson built his creations upon, and Reed assembled an
ideal one: bassist George DeLancey (Houston Person, Tia Fuller), drummer Willie
Jones III (Roy Hargrove, Arturo Sandoval), and tenor saxophonist Ralph Moore
(Kevin Eubanks, Freddie Hubbard). The band is joined by special guest
saxophonist Richie Cole, who worked closely with Jefferson in the singer's
final years, up to the night of his tragic death outside Baker's Keyboard
Lounge in Detroit.
"To
have Richie Cole there was a blessing from above," says Harris. "His
knowledge of what Eddie was doing was paramount because he was right there
beside him. He not only gave me a pat on the back that was sorely needed, but
he gave me a few pointers and a kind of permission to open things up a little
bit to what I'm about."
In his liner
notes, writer and musician Greg Tate compares Jefferson to such pioneering
hip-hop lyricists as KRS One and Public Enemy's Chuck D, poets of the
vernacular who could combine urban jargon and socially pointed messages. Harris
agrees, saying, "Eddie Jefferson used the guise of his street language to
create some really wonderful English literature on that stuff. Because his
voice was so streetwise and rough, until you really listen to him in depth you
don't understand that he was very erudite in his lyrical value. He didn't just
rely on nursery rhyme rhythms and prose. He really dealt in some really hip
street stuff."
He also
celebrated the jazz musicians whose work he was repurposing, often painting
musical portraits of these legends through his lyrics, as on the album's
opening track, "So What." Following the lines of Davis' classic solo,
he recounts a famous incident in which both the trumpeter and then-sideman John
Coltrane left the stage mid-performance, deciding they needed a bit of extra
rehearsal before resuming the show. Harris' rendition is soulful and warm,
vividly capturing the vintage nightclub atmosphere.
For all his
protestations, Harris has no problem with bringing the grit and funky edge to
Horace Silver's "Sister Sadie" and "Filthy McNasty," or
tearing his way through a blistering Lester Young solo on "Lester's Trip
to the Moon." At the same time, he brings a heartbreaking tenderness to
the classic "Body and Soul" and a down-home blues to
"Memphis." He courses along with bop vitality on Dexter Gordon's
lively "Dexter Digs In" and Charlie Parker's gymnastic runs on
"Billy's Bounce." His romantic soul emerges on Duke Pearson's lament
"Jeannine," while Cole's "Waltz for a Rainy Bebop Evening"
is a wistful reflection on the music's rich legacy.
Despite his
initial reluctance, taking on Jefferson's oeuvre has made an indelible mark on
Harris as a singer. "This has tainted me," he says. "This feels
so good, like reaching a high. Doing Eddie Jefferson's music has taken me out
of the arena of being just the guy singing jazz standards in front of a smoking
band, to feeling like a part of the band. It would be hard now for me to turn
back."
Upcoming
Allan Harris U.S. Performances:
April 27 -
29 | Smoke Jazz Club (Album Release w/ Cyrus Chestnut Trio) | New York, NY
May 11 - 12
| The Jazz Forum (w/ Helen Sung Trio) | Tarrytown, NY
May 16 |
Faena Theater | Miami, FL
May 19 |
Arts Garage | Delray Beach, FL
May 22 |
Blue Bamboo | Orlando, FL
May 24 |
Good Times Jazz Bar | Savannah, GA
May 25 - 26
| The Jazz Corner | Hilton Head, SC
June 12 | DC
Jazz Festival | Hamilton's
August 7 |
Yoshi's | Oakland, CA
August 11 |
JAS Cafe | Aspen, CO
August 17 -
18 | South Jazz Kitchen | Philadelphia, PA