An in-demand sidewoman on the fertile jazz scenes of
both New York City and her native Nuremberg, Germany, drummer Mareike Wiening
[pronounced: Mar-eye-kuh Vee-ning] asserts her extraordinary talents as
composer, player and bandleader on Metropolis Paradise, her first full-length
CD and debut on the Greenleaf Music label. A follow up to her ambitious 2014
EP, Crosswalk, Wiening's latest outing once again features Nuremberg-born
bassist Johannes Felscher, outstanding Toronto-born guitarist Alex Goodman (a
New York resident since 2012 and winner of the prestigious Montreux Jazz
Festival Guitar Competition in 2014) and veteran tenor saxophonist Rich Perry
(longstanding member of the Maria Schneider Orchestra and the Vanguard Jazz
Orchestra).
Pianist
Dan Tepfer (longtime collaborator with alto sax legend Lee Konitz) was a
last-minute replacement for Wiening's regular pianist Glenn Zaleski, who had
suffered a broken elbow from a bike accident seven days before the recording
took place. "I wanted to reschedule," said Wiening, "but a day
later I learned that we were going to be the very last session to be recorded
at Systems Two. It was a big dream for me to record at the legendary Systems
Two Studio in Brooklyn, so rescheduling wasn't an option anymore. A friend of
mine recommended Dan and said he would fit my music perfectly. Thankfully, he
was free and we had a day to rehearse. My music isn't easy but he prepared it the
best way he could and I think he played incredibly well. And Systems Two
literally closed after our last take."
While
Mareike's highly interactive drumming fuels this spirited session, it's the
breadth and depth of her eight challenging compositions, along with her gift
for melody and lyricism, that truly predominate throughout Metropolis Paradise.
And her stellar sidemen rise to the occasion with impeccable execution and
inspired soloing from track to track.
Wiening
began studying piano at age five and participated in classical competitions in
Germany until she was 16. She also studied flute for six years and sang in a
choir for ten years before starting on drums at age 16, later playing in the
German Jazz Youth Orchestra. She received her bachelor of music degree from the
University of Performing Arts Mannheim and the Rhythmic Conservatory of Music
Copenhagen and, thanks to a two-year scholarship from Germany, in 2012 moved to
New York to work on her masters degree at New York University, where she
studied with veteran drummer Tony Moreno. During her second year at NYU she
began studying with Stefon Harris, a pivotal period in her musical development.
"I took private lessons in composition as well as his harmony class,"
she recalled. "His approach to improvising/composing/harmony and ear
training/communicating within the band had a huge impact on my playing and my
relationship to music. It opened up a whole other world to me." She also
cites Argentine composer Guillermo Klein as an important influence. "I
love his music and I started taking private lessons with him in 2016 on a
regular basis, which I still do. He had a huge impact, for instance, on the
title track to Metropolis Paradise."
The
collection opens with "Free Time," a buoyant number full of harmonic
movement and underscored by Wiening's adept brushwork. Goodman and Perry blend
in unisons on the melodic head before the saxophonist breaks loose for a bold
tenor solo and the guitarist follows suit with a fluid, warm-toned solo of his
own. "I love Rich's sound and in unison with Alex it's so perfect,"
said the composer. "The counterpoint passages underscore the harmony in a
different way, maybe a hidden influence from my classical past. I loved Alex's
playing from the first minute I heard him back in 2012 and he's still my
favorite guitar player in the city. His energy and musical ideas are so clear
and tasteful, it was exactly what I was looking for."
The
suite-like "2 in 1" opens with Tepfer's thoughtfully introspective
solo piano intro before the band enters, playing unison against Wiening's
interactive brushwork. A series of stop-time phrases allows the drummer to
traverse her kit with aplomb before introducing some intricate counterpoint
against Tepfer's hypnotic arpeggiating. The mood then shifts to a strong
backbeat behind Goodman's fleet-fingered guitar solo before drummer and
saxophonist engage in a conversational free duet together. "This piece was
composed together but it clearly contains two ideas in one song," said
Wiening, referring to the title. "The solo piano part goes over the form
and harmonic structure of the first melodic theme. With the stop-time, I wanted
to incorporate the drums on a melodic basis. That part is also the transition
into the second part of the song, which is based on a triplet, Afro-beat kind
of feel. The busy piano ostinato is a constantly changing riff. Dan had to
practice that a lot. The guitar solo is based on the harmony of the Afro-beat
part but is a nice contrast to the busy triplets that happen before."
She
added, "I was writing that piece thinking of different places I call home.
I grew up in Norway as a kid and spent every summer for the past 20 years
there. I also studied in Copenhagen for a year, I'm fluent in Norwegian and
speak Danish and I love the nature and the silence there, a perfect place to
relax. But I also love busy cities like New York or Paris. And obviously, I'm
German. People often ask me how I can change immediately from a New York
lifestyle into a small-city vibe like my hometown in Germany, but it doesn't
affect me at all. For me it's all the same as long as I feel home and
comfortable."
The
whimsical "For a Good Day" is a delicate waltz with a memorable
melody that features sparkling solos from tenorist Perry, bassist Felscher and
pianist Tepfer. "I wrote this song on an unexpected free afternoon in
Brooklyn close to Prospect Park," said Wiening. "It captures that
special feeling that springtime in New York can evoke. It's definitely
influenced by Brad Mehldau, who brought me into jazz. I heard him live in
Burghausen the very first time in 2007 and since then I've never been tired of
listening to all of his albums on a regular basis. I saw him many times, most
recently at the Village Vanguard with Leon Parker. He's a constant source of
inspiration and his music fits all kinds of different moods."
On the
other end of the spectrum of that carefree ditty is the edgy,
rhythmically-charged "Misconception." As the composer explained,
"That's a drum-nerdy tune. My former teacher at NYU, Tony Moreno, used to
tell me to write tunes in order to practice things I'm not comfortable with. I
was getting into polyrhythms in 5/4 on the drums and found the main groove of
'Misconception' through practicing 4 over 5. I couldn't stop exploring and
finally found harmonies and the bass line for the song. The dissonance and the
funky vibe is part of the emotional engagement I'm looking for. It's definitely
something that captures your attention!" Goodman's beautiful solo guitar
exploration midway through offers a rare revealing moment in this imposing
composition while the driving band ostinato near the end of the tune allows
Wiening to unleash on the kit with a vengeance.
The
gentle, unhurried ballad "Viewpoints," showcases Tepfer's exquisite
accompaniment and the leader's coloristic work with brushes, and also features
another beautifully melodic bass solo from Felscher. "Relations" is
the lone swinger here, with the leader igniting the track with her slick Papa
Jo Jones hi hat work. "I needed a tune like 'Relations' on the record
because it basically shows me as a drummer," said the leader. "I see
myself clearly as a jazz drummer and I love swinging on jazz standards. In New
York, that's what I do the most, in fact. I expected that I would write more
jazzy songs but somehow it didn't happen. I started playing jazz very late and
maybe it's not deep enough in my composing skills. My drumming personality and
my composition personality are very different, I'm still working on bringing
both closer together." Perry digs in here, revealing his bebop hand on an
invigorating tenor solo while guitarist Goodman follows suit with a flowing,
Metheny-influenced guitar solo. Tepfer also responds with an urgent piano solo
on top of the irrepressibly swinging pulse laid down here by Wiening and
Felscher.
The
moody, mesmerizing title track is a rhythmic puzzle of interwoven ostinatos and
shifting harmonies. Inspired by her daily life in New York City, it features
some flowing call-and-response between guitar and piano while Perry's plaintive
tenor sax carries the main theme. "This piece was influenced by Guillermo
Klein," Wiening explained. "I admire composers who make the music
sound 'easy' and floating but if you look at it closer you realize it's super
hard! Guillermo definitely has that quality in his writing. I was hearing that
odd-metered melody in the piano/bass, and first when I wrote it down I realized
it's uneven. That is also influenced by that feeling you get when you're traveling
a lot between the continents. With jetlag, it's often hard to keep track of
time/day/time zone so I wanted to express this drifting, unsettled state of
mind in this composition."
The
closer, "Free At Last," was originally written for a commission that
Wiening got in Germany in 2018. "We had a year honoring Martin
Luther," she recalled. "Since the organizer wanted me to find a
reference to my current life, the only thing I could think of was comparing
Martin Luther to Martin Luther King Jr. I composed seven songs (for vocals,
guitar, sax, bass and drums) referring to and comparing ML and MLK. 'Free At
Last' is one I wrote where I incorporated parts of Martin Luther King's 'I Have
a Dream' speech to Martin Luther's scripture "About the Freedom of a
Christian Man." One of the highlights of this darkly introspective piece
is the conversational interaction between Wiening, Felscher, Tepfer and Goodman
on the open-ended, lightly swinging 3/4 section midway through the evocative
piece.
"I
would describe my music as very intuitive and emotional," said the
composer, "but because I'm classically trained on the piano, it's also
technically very demanding, especially for the pianist. Melodies are extremely
important for me as well as interesting rhythms. I look for surprises when I
compose, and for an emotional engagement."
