Though it’s been 52 years since his tragic passing, John Coltrane’s
importance and influence have never been greater. Though active for a
relatively short period—from 1957 to ’67—he was an intrepid spirit who
developed at a feverish pace. Coltrane’s breakout year, when his mature sound
first grabbed ears and his own recordings began to sell consistently, was 1958.
Coltrane ’58: The Prestige Recordings, out March 29th on Craft Recordings,is a
box set (8-LP, 5-CD & digital formats) that chronicles the exciting story
session by session, featuring all 37 tracks Coltrane recorded as a leader or
co-leader for the independent Prestige label in those twelve months. This
collection captures him in creative high gear—developing the signature
improvisational style that journalist Ira Gitler famously dubbed “sheets of
sound.”
The timely
release of Coltrane ’58 marks the 70thyear since the founding of Prestige
Records and comes just after the 60thanniversary of these recordings. It also
follows on last year’s successful release of Both Directions at Once, which
debuted at No. 21 on the Billboard200, the highest chart position of his
career.
Coltrane
’58 brims with the shared jazz repertoire of the day—blues, bebop standards and
familiar ballads—as well as original compositions and obscure tunes Coltrane
rediscovered. Together they offer an array of emotional depth and instrumental
prowess, showing how the rising saxophonist was actively stretching sound and
increasing the intensity, and shifting the direction of what jazz performance
was about. Included are definitive versions of “Lush Life,” “Lover Come Back to
Me,” “Stardust,” “Good Bait” and “Little Melonae”; first recordings of
originals like “Nakatini Serenade,” “The Believer,” “Black Pearls” and the
heartfelt “Theme for Ernie”; and extended tenor saxophone tours-de-forcesuch as
“Russian Lullaby,” “Sweet Sapphire Blues” and “I Want to Talk About You” that
anticipate the stratospheric heights Coltrane would reach in the 1960s.
In 1958
Coltrane was still two years away from emerging as a bandleader, but his
membership in ensembles led by Miles Davis and Thelonious Monk had propelled
him into the spotlight as one of jazz’s most exciting and controversial
figures. Coltrane ’58serves as a window onto the shock and awe—and eventually
deep appreciation—Coltrane generated during this period, when his sheets of
sound approach pushed the bebop ideal of slaloming through a tune’s chordal
pathways to its extreme.
To be sure,
Coltrane ’58 is more than sheets of sound: It’s the sound of Coltrane working
and smoothing out those sheets and exploring other ideas as well. For example, he frequently played in
double-time—as if the chords were moving twice as fast as the rest of the
band—and, if the music called for it, he’d decrease the intensity, caressing
and embellishing a melody, an aspect that could calm the toughest critics.
Produced by
Nick Phillips, the vinyl box includes eight 180-gram LPs, remastered from the
original analog tapes by Paul Blakemore (all of which were recorded by renowned
engineer Rudy Van Gelder)and cut by Clint Holley from 24-bit/192kHz transfers.
The lavish, linen-wrapped, portfolio-style book features an eye-catching design
and includes 40 pages containing extensive liner notes by Grammy®-winning
American music historian Ashley Kahn, rare ephemera and historical photographs
of the saxophonist and his collaborators, including several taken by renowned
jazz photographers Francis Wolffand Esmond Edwards. The 5-CD edition,
containing a 76-page book, is a faithful replica of the 8-LP vinyl box.
Coltrane
’58 reveals other significant aspects of Coltrane’s emergence, too, like his
growing status in the hard bop brotherhood of the day. He recorded with
contemporaries (many future legends in their own right), including pianist Red
Garland; guitarist Kenny Burrell; trumpeters Donald Byrd, Freddie Hubbardand
Wilbur Harden; bassist Paul Chambersand drummers Art Taylor, Jimmy Cobband
Louis Hayes. The sessions all took place in Rudy Van Gelder’slegendary home
studio in Hackensack, New Jersey, where so much of the best jazz of that era
was recorded. Coltrane’s music of 1958 benefits from a marked blue-collar,
pressure-cooker aesthetic: Born in three-hour sessions with minimal rehearsal,
head arrangements and mostly first takes, these tracks provide a true and
transparent view of the talent Coltrane was able to draw upon and the timeless,
improvised magic they created together.
It’s a
challenge today to imagine how radical Coltrane must have sounded sixty years
ago to jazz listeners accustomed to a gentler, lyrical flow. In his liner
notes, Ashley Kahn sees an enduring relevancy in Coltrane’s bold chance-taking,
as a creative artist and an African-American: “In the context of current
headlines and an overriding sense of déjà vu, Coltrane’s music rings clearer
than ever, with even greater meaning than it had in 1958. What he was playing then
never felt less than urgent and relevant—subversive even. It still sounds that
way.”
Remarkably,
the majority of this music wasn’t released until the ’60s on various albums
after Coltrane’s emergence as a bandleader, denying these 37 tracks the chance
to tell their own collective story. By sequencing this music in the order of
its original creation, Coltrane ’58clearly delineates Coltrane’s first full
year as a recording artist, finally allowing fans to experience—track by
track—the emergence of a master improviser in his first great career crest.
Collective
Personnel:
John
Coltrane (tenor saxophone), Kenny Burrell (guitar), Donald Byrd (trumpet), Paul
Chambers (bass), Jimmy Cobb (drums), Tommy Flanagan (piano), Red Garland
(piano), Wilbur Harden (trumpet, flugelhorn), Louis Hayes (drums), Freddie
Hubbard (trumpet), Art Taylor (drums).
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